The Law of Science, Technology and Innovation and the State Strategy of Science and Technology and Innovation 2021-2027 contemplate gender equality in research and innovation in its two aspects:
- To achieve real and effective equality of treatment and opportunities between women and men at all levels and in all areas of the science and innovation system.
- Mejorar la integración de la dimensión de género en las políticas, programas y proyectos de I+D+I.
Las políticas de igualdad en el sistema de ciencia, tecnología e innovación se centran en:
- Make visible and disseminate: access to figures and statistical data to know the state of the matter; and scientific dissemination actions with researchers and innovators as referents to awaken STEM vocations among girls.
- Transform and promote: access to measures, actions and resources to eradicate inequalities between women and men in R+D+I, accelerate progress towards real and effective gender equality, and integrate the gender dimension into the content of science and innovation.
The principles that guide these actions are:
- inspiration from international agreements and the EU's framework for action,
- participation, coordination and work with all interest groups,
- stable and strengthened equality structures for science and innovation,
- responsabilidad de las instituciones de I+D+I en la promoción de la igualdad, y
- rendición de cuentas de todo el sistema español de ciencia e innovación.
Gender equality in the Law on Science, Technology and Innovation is considered from the intersectionality and the promotion of diversity and is concretized in:
- Composition with gender balance in organs, councils and committees regulated by law, and evaluation and selection bodies.
- Cross-cutting incorporation of the gender perspective in the Spanish Strategy of Science and Technology and the State Plan of Scientific and Technical Research.
- Datos desagregados por sexo e indicadores de género en el Sistema de Información sobre Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación recogerá.
- Mechanisms to eliminate gender biases in selection and evaluation procedures for research personnel and the granting of grants and subsidies. They will also take into account, among others, situations of risk during pregnancy, maternity, custody for the purposes of adoption, foster care, risk during lactation and paternity.
- Gender Equality Plans in Public Research Agencies.