Spanish science still does not enjoy full equality in the participation of women and men in the R+D+I system.
The data available at a general level in Spain show inequality of women with respect to men in different dimensions such as: horizontal and vertical segregation; the wage gap; interruptions and obstacles in their professional career; their underrepresentation in managerial or decision-making positions; or their predominance in part-time jobs. All these areas and others specific to the field of science and innovation, are areas of action for full gender equality in R+D+I.
For its approach, it is essential to have an adequate statistical system and indicators. Having detailed diagnostic data is key to promoting and monitoring equality policies between women and men in R&D&I and also at the level of the ministerial department.